Climate change impact assessment
We prepare climate change impact assessment studies on various areas to assist in strategic decision making.
The objective of this project was to support the planning and management of forest fires in six representative forest stands distributed in different climatic regions of the Spanish territory. To this end, the impact that climate change may have on fires in each of these areas was analyzed, covering forest stands with diverse ecological characteristics to ensure greater representativeness of the results.
The research addressed several key issues: (1) determine the forest characteristics that allow fire risk assessment in terms of fire behavior; (2) characterize the predominant type of fires in each region; (3) identify the most significant climatic and forest variables in each area to define fire danger; (4) develop algorithms that relate climate to its effect on fires; (5) analyze how these relationships evolve from future climate change simulations (based on the IPCC Fifth Report); and (6) widely disseminate the results, both scientifically and socially.
Activities include: (1) the scientific analysis of the relationship between forest fire indices and local climate variables, formulating mathematical models capable of predicting changes in these indices in the face of climate modifications; (2) the study of how these relationships will evolve under future climate change scenarios, through local climate simulations obtained using regionalization techniques (downscaling) applied to the IPCC models5; (3) the projection of expected changes in forest fire rates in each of the six forest stands; and (4) the design and implementation of a communication and dissemination strategy, which included the presentation of results in articles, congresses, specialized forums, master’s degrees, as well as actions aimed at the general public.
We prepare climate change impact assessment studies on various areas to assist in strategic decision making.